The Dog and Bone News

What is Fish Oil?Fish oil is a dietary supplement full of omega-3 fatty acids and commonly comes from salmon or other cold-water fish. Nutritional supplements are a great way to provide your pet with extra vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Fish oil has become a popular supplement as it may help fight against some types of cancers and inflammatory illnesses. While the effectiveness of fish oil may vary for each pet, it is still a great supplement to consider giving to your pet!Why are Omega Fatty Acids Good?Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are essential components of a pet’s diet. Omega-6 fatty acids help with immune function, growth and healthy skin and coat. These omega-6 fatty acids can be found in vegetable oils such as sunflower oil or animal fats such as chicken.Omega-3 fatty acids are required for joint inflammation management, regulating blood flow, and developing vision and brain function. Unfortunately, dogs are unable to produce these fatty acids on their own. Therefore, our pets require their diet to contain some form of omega fatty acids.The Go! Solutions by Petcurean and Canadian Naturals kibble food lines formulate their recipes to include omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Raw food brands like Pets Go Raw recommend supplementing their recipes with a cold-pressed oil from animal or fish sources to ensure omega fatty acids requirements are met. Fish oil is an excellent addition to both raw and kibble diets as it ensures your pet's diet has a balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.What Are the Benefits of Fish Oil? Heart Protection Fish oil can help reduce inflammation from heart failure and may help prevent blood clots from forming in pets with heart disease. Healthy Skin and Coat Pets suffering from itchy, dry skin may benefit from omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids help promote a healthy coat and may reduce inflammation brought on by skin allergies. Reduces Kidney Disease Progression In some cases, dogs and cats with kidney disease may benefit from fish oil supplementation. Fish oil may help to lower blood pressure and the amount of protein loss in urine. Joint Relief Fish oils contain EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). These are both types of omega-3 fatty acids that help reduce inflammation of joints and improve mobility – especially in           senior pets! Improves Cognitive Function The omega-3 acid DHA is also needed to develop the brain and vision in young puppies and kittens. In senior pets, DHA works to keep cognitive functions like vision sharp in older age.How is Fish Oil Given?Fish oil is available in either a capsule or liquid form, which owners can give on its own without food. However, fish oil is a great supplement to mix in with your pets' food at mealtimes and is easily combined with kibble and raw food diets.Whether you decide to give fish oil with meals or at a specific time of day, establishing a schedule is recommended. A schedule ensures your pet receives the right amount of fish oil at a consistent time every day. A set schedule will help prevent the likelihood of double dosing fish oil or forgetting to give the supplement entirely.What Brand of Fish Oil do We Recommend?We recommend trying  Naturvet Salmon Oil or Naturvet Hemp Seed Oil with Krill & Salmon to supplement your pet's diet. Naturvet is a reputable pet product supplier whose mission is to manufacture products that ensure the superior quality of life our pets deserve. To learn more about the quality ingredients used in Naturvet's products, head on over to their website to learn more. This site has a TON of details about their products and ingredients, so you can feel good about using their products!Is Fish Oil Right for Your Pet?While there are many benefits to fish oil, this supplement may not be suitable for every pet. Some pets with fish sensitivities may react with potential side effects such as diarrhea or vomiting. Additionally, certain medications should not be mix with fish oil, as it may impact the effectiveness of the medication. Other than checking for potential side effects, no specific monitoring needs to be done when giving fish oil. Typically, owners can expect to see results within the first couple of weeks.It is important to consider your pet's weight, size and breed when considering fish oil as a supplement. We recommend speaking to your veterinarian before starting your pet on any fish oil to ensure all your pet's health and dietary needs are being met!   

Summer is right around the corner! For many dog owners, this means more outdoor adventures with their furry friends. However, while summer weather may be celebrated by us, it is important to keep an extra close eye on your dogs during this season. Hot weather and a dog’s furry coat are not always an ideal combination. Dogs can suffer from heatstroke and dehydration when it gets too hot. Therefore, it is important to ensure your dog stays nice and cool this summer for optimal enjoyment. With that being said, here are five tips to help keep your dog cool this summer: Tip #1 – Feed Your Dog Cool TreatsEvery dog loves to eat a tasty treat! Feeding your dog, a cool frozen treat will not only have your dog leaping up and down in joy, but it will help cool them down. Try some Boss Dog Frozen Yogurt! This treat is cool, easy to store, and comes in three yummy flavours. Available as single cups or in cases, this treat is sure to be your dog’s new favourite part of summer! Tip #2 – Stay Hydrated As the temperature begins to rise, your dog's water intake will increase as well. Your dog needs to say hydrated to prevent heatstroke and dehydration. To combat this, frequently change your dog's water throughout the day to ensure it stays fresh and cool. If your dog's water dish is outside, try to keep it in a shaded area to keep it cooler for longer. Tip #3 – Schedule Walks AccordinglyRemember when walking your dog in the summer, if it is too hot for you, it is too hot for your dog. Have no fear though! You can still take your dog for walks in the summer, just schedule walks to work around the heat. Try walking your dog first thing in the morning or at the very end of the day for cooler temperatures. Additionally, take a water bottle and dish for your dog so they have access to clean water.  It is recommended to check the temperature of the sidewalk before taking your dog out as well. If the asphalt is too hot there is a possibility it can burn your dog’s paw pads. Instead, try walking in grassy or shaded areas to keep both you and your dog safe. Tip #4 – Time for a Hair Cut While all that extra fur may be cute, it can be quite hot during the summer months! Depending on your dog's coat additional grooming may be required. A haircut and grooming may help remove any extra fur, keeping your dog's coat nice and light. After all, a healthy coat is a great way to stay cool. Different dog breeds and coats require different care, so consultation with a vet or groomer is always recommended before making any changes. Tip #5 – Invest in a Wading Pool or SprinklerWhile not all dogs may be water dogs, going for a swim can be the perfect way to cool off! Invest in a small wading pool or sprinkler so your dog can enjoy the water from the comfort of your backyard. Add a water-safe toy like the Play Strong Rubber Ball, to keep your dog entertained for hours. If you're feeling hot yourself, you can always jump in and join them! Remember your dog does not have a voice to tell you when they are uncomfortable in the heat. Therefore, it is up to owners to keep their furry friends healthy during these hot months. Common signs of heatstroke may include: Exaggerated Panting Excessive Salivation Convulsions or seizures Vomiting Diarrhea Disorientation or Muscle Weakness If you notice any of these signs, seek professional help from your vet as soon as possible.Hopefully, these tips will help your dog have fun and cool summer!

Cleaning your dog’s teeth is a necessity. Just like people, dogs also suffer from tooth and gum issues. However, unlike humans, dogs can’t communicate their discomfort and this may lead to serious dental issues. Dental problems like gum disease can be life-threatening for dogs if left untreated.Since February is National Pet Dental Health Month, we prepared some tips and suggestions on some easy ways to clean your dog’s teeth.Number 1: Tooth BrushingUsing a brush for your dog’s teeth might be a little bit tricky but different brush options can better suit your dog’s mouth. You can start by simply rubbing your finger on your dog’s gums during times when they are relaxed. This could be done after playing or after taking a walk. You can help your dog get used to this rubbing first before using a brush. Once you’ve noticed that your dog has gotten used to this, try brushing with care. Begin brushing at the back portion of your dog’s teeth. Use circular motions over the gum line and the teeth then work your way from the back to the front. We recommend using a special dog brush to get all around each tooth.Another easy-to-use tool is a brushing stick. With its bristle-lined grooves and toothpaste reservoir, it’s like a chew toy and a toothbrush in one.You can help prevent dental issues like gingivitis and periodontal disease when your dog follows a daily dental routine. Be warned though to never use toothpaste for humans because it contains fluoride that is toxic for dogs. Instead, we suggest using dog-specific Bristly Pre-biotic Toothpaste. It has pre-biotics to assist digestion plus it will do a great job freshening your dog’s breath!Number 2: Dental TreatsDental treats also help in cleaning your dog’s teeth. They are formulated to keep their pearly whites healthy the natural way. They have a crunchy texture and ingredients that are tooth-friendly and help fight against plaque and tartar buildup. It is highly recommended to feed your dog one dental chew per day to supplement regular tooth brushing. Try these dental chews out from Merrick!Number 3: Natural Dental SpraysAnother option to clean your dog’s teeth is natural dental sprays. Dental sprays work to target the root cause of the actual dental problems. You can spray them directly in your dog’s mouth or you can add it to their water. They also help to freshen your dog’s breath.Number 4: ToysToys provide not only entertainment but can also clean your dog’s teeth naturally. So, if you are having a difficult time brushing your dog’s teeth, buying a KONG chew toy would be a smart choice. The toys from KONG, like this Goodie Bone, are robust and especially designed for chewing. They offer deep grooves that are abrasive enough to clean the teeth. They also come in three sizes (small, medium, and large) so make sure to choose the most appropriate one for your fur-baby.You don’t have to worry about your dog’s dental hygiene if you regularly clean their teeth. The options mentioned above are highly effective and easy enough to do. Always keep in mind that your dogs can’t complain about discomfort, so it’s up to us dog-parents to take initiative and find the best ways to take care of their overall well-being.

We share our home with our fur-babies so it makes sense to want to share the food that we’re enjoying as well. Sadly, because humans and dogs metabolize food differently, many of the foods we consume are actually bad for our pets. And by “bad”, we don’t just mean the kind of bad that makes them gain weight over the course of a few months, rather the kind of bad that sends them to the emergency vet. Worry not, we’ve compiled a list of common foods that you shouldn’t feed your pets. So be strong, resist those puppy dog eyes, and read on. 1. Onions, garlic, and chives cause gastrointestinal irritation and contain compounds that can destroy a dog’s red blood cells that then leads to haemolytic anemia. The symptoms of anemia include pale gums, weakness, elevated heart rate, and collapse and may take days to show. So if you suspect that your dog may have eaten some, monitor them for a few days. 2. Chocolates and cocoa powder contain theobromine and caffeine which are stimulants that can make your pup extremely ill and, in severe cases, even lead to death. 3. Grapes and raisins cause rapid kidney failure, leading to death in dogs.4. Nuts: almonds, macadamia, pecan, walnut. Macadamia nuts are part of the Protaceae family and can cause vomiting, hyperthermia, lethargy, muscle weakness, and damage to the nervous system, even in small amounts. Meanwhile, almonds are difficult for dogs to digest and may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Nuts also contain high amounts of oils and fat which may cause pancreatitis. 5. Fat trimmings or fatty food in general (like bacon), can lead to pancreatitis in dogs.6. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in gums and candies. It causes insulin to spike, which then leads to liver failure, seizures, and even brain damage to your dog.7. Coffee and tea are potentially dangerous for dogs because of their caffeine content. Even small amounts of caffeine can cause severe effects such as seizures, lung failure, and arrhythmia which can lead to death. According to the ASPCA, “when ingested by pets, methylxanthines can cause vomiting and diarrhea, panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death.”8. Salty snacks / junk food - Chips, French fries, and other snacks that are heavy in salt can cause excessive thirst and urination in dogs.9. Alcohol - Of course, no dog parent in their right mind would give their dog alcohol. But just in case, here’s a warning from the ASPCA: “Under no circumstances should your pet be given any alcohol. Alcohol has the same effect on your dog’s liver and brain as it does on a human’s — but it only takes a little to do a lot of damage.” 10. Cinnamon present in pastries can cause diarrhea, vomiting, increased/decreased heart rate, and even liver disease. So yeah, maybe think twice before you split that cinnabon with your dog.11. Avocados contain persin, a compound that causes diarrhea, vomiting, and heart congestion in dogs. Persin is also present in the leaves and bark, so if you have an avocado plant at home, make sure to keep it away from your dog.12. Persimmon, peach, and plum pits can cause intestinal blockage in dogs. Moreover, peach and plum pits have cyanide in them.13. Raw yeast dough - When eaten by dogs, raw yeast dough expands inside their stomach and may cause bloating, discomfort, and in severe cases, rupture their intestine.14. Medicine for humans - Human medications that are toxic to dogs include NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Antidepressants, Benzodiazepine and other sleep aids, and birth control pills. While these are not technically food, accidentally ingesting common medications may cause serious health problems for your pets. 15. Apple seeds - Similar to the peach and plum pits, apple seeds contain a compound that releases small amounts of cyanide when digested.If you suspect that your pet has eaten any of these foods, please note the food/substance and amount ingested and contact your veterinarian.

There’s something about having a dog around that helps our mental health and overall well-being, especially during Covid-19 lockdowns. It can take a lot of responsibility to welcome a fur-baby into your home, but trust us, the excitement, love and laughter is well worth it.If you’ve decided to get a puppy or adopt a rescue dog, we’ve compiled a useful list to help you navigate paw-renthood with ease. First thing’s first: puppy-proof your home. You may want to rearrange furniture to make space for zoomies and play time; install a gate if you have stairs; consider placing a fence around your yard; and make sure your house plants are out of reach! NutritionYour four-legged companion needs proper nutrition so be sure to consult your friendly kennel staff about the best products for their specific breed, size, age, and needs.Dog Food - A good quality dog food will help maintain a soft & shiny coat, promote proper brain, eye, & joint development, and give your dog appropriate energy levels to keep them happy & healthy. Puppies need extra calories to support their rapid growth, so consider one of our puppy-specific dog foods such as the Now! Fresh Puppy Large Breed or Go! Carnivore Chicken Turkey & Duck Puppy Food. Dog Treats - Puppies love dog treats! Our three most popular treats are: 1) Wild Weenies Game Bird 2) Chew! Premium Crunch Venison 3) Unbelievabulls Braided SticksGroomingEven if you plan to frequently take your fur-baby to the grooming salon, you should still consider having these basic grooming products at home:Toothbrush and toothpaste - Regular brushing helps avoid bad breath, plaque buildup (which can build up on your dog’s teeth just like on ours) and generally promotes good oral hygiene. We recommend the Bristly Brushing Stick and Bristly Pre-Biotic Toothpaste to help keep up on the tooth-brushing!Shampoo - Please only use shampoo that is designed specifically for your pet. Human shampoo is not appropriate and may cause adverse reactions!Brush - Keep your dog's coat looking healthy by regularly brushing their coat and undercoat.Nail trimmer - Your dog’s nails grow just like yours and need regular maintenance. Be sure to get some basic training before doing your own trimmings otherwise you might accidentally cut the sensitive part of the nail. Ouch!Pet GearNext is to stock up on the essentials pet gear items:Collar - If you’re getting a puppy, make sure to get an adjustable collar. They grow up so fast and will quickly need a bigger collar!Collar ID tag - Make sure to add your dog’s name and your contact information and attach the tag to your dog’s collar. Leash and harness - We recommend leashes with at least 4 feet of length. They’re comfortable for you while still giving you good control while on a walk. Bed - When choosing a bed, be sure to get one that can accommodate their size, is easy to vacuum, and is machine-washable. Our high-quality Tall Tails Bed is worth checking out!Training crate - House training your new animal companion is important and requires lots of patience. A training crate is a huge part of this. It will serve as their safe space in your home and will definitely help decrease the number of accidents on the carpet or sofa.Potty training pads - If you’re not able to regularly let your dog outside, consider setting up a dedicated potty training area in your house, away from where your dog sleeps, eats, or drinks. Dog Toys - Toys are important to your dog’s well-being. They help manage anxiety, boredom, and potential behavior problems. Ensure that the toys are an appropriate size, won’t pose a choking hazard, and are not made from non-toxic material. The KONG Classic Red is our shop’s bestseller. It is made from durable rubber and is perfect for chew sessions. You can even stuff it with your dog’s favorite kibble to take the fun up a notch.Stainless steel food and water bowls - Your dog should have dedicated and easy-to-clean bowls for food and water. The Last FewThe last things for you to get done are:Vaccinations - Vaccinations help protect your dog from serious illnesses like rabies, distemper, parvo, and canine hepatitis. Puppies can be given combination vaccines as early as six weeks old and will then need to revaccinated annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine. Check out our previous blog post on vaccinations here.Pet insurance - Pet insurance is completely optional but it could come in handy because it has wide coverage -- from regular visits to the vet, to unexpected medical emergencies. And with emergency veterinary bills being very costly, insurance could be a worthwhile investment from early on. Microchip - Microchipping is a quick procedure that implants a microchip into your dog’s skin using a needle. This can be done in most veterinary clinics. The microchip will then serve as your dog’s permanent form of identification so you can be contacted in case they go missing. It’s like the ID tag, but internal and less likely to get lost. Make sure to register your dog’s microchip information to the Pet Chip Registry as well. There you have it. You’re now on your way to becoming the most paw-some parent a dog can possibly have with our First Time Dog Parent Guide!

Selecting a good dog food for your furry friend can be overwhelming with all the different brands, nutritional requirements, flavours, purposes, and food allergies to consider. So what do you need to know about a well-balanced diet for your dog's long, happy, and healthy life?Why Is It Important for Dogs to Have a Well-Balanced Diet? Diet plays a major and complex role in the health and well-being of your dog: it's what fuels his or her day-to-day life. And fortunately, when you choose a well-rounded kibble you will cover nearly all of those nutritional requirements for a healthy diet.What Are the Nutritional Requirements for Dogs?Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water, vitamins, and minerals constitute the six major categories of nutrients that your dog requires. All of these essential nutrients play a crucial role on basic body functions of dogs. However, proteins and fats are the primary sources of energy for dogs.1) Proteins  Proteins are the building blocks for skin cells, fur, muscles and vital organs. Dogs need both essential and non-essential amino acids from protein to help them make hormones, enzymes, antibodies, and body tissue. As dogs cannot produce the required level of essential amino acids themselves, it is important they receive enough from their diet. Protein can be obtained from sources like beef, chicken, fish, lamb, turkey and more.2) FatsFats supply the most concentrated form of energy for dogs. Fats have their own essential acids, Omega-3 and Omega-6 being the more common ones. The proper amount of fat in a dog’s diet helps to regulate body temperature, protect internal organs and help the absorption of certain vitamins.3) CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are generally not considered a major nutritional dietary requirement for dogs. As discussed above dogs receive most of their energy from proteins and fats, so carbohydrates are not as critical for providing energy. However, carbohydrates can still be easily broken down by dogs into glucose to provide a highly digestible, readily available energy source.4) WaterWater is essential to dogs as it roughly makes up 60-70% of their body. Water helps to dissolve and transport nutrients, regulate body temperature, and flushes any waste from your dog’s body. It is important dogs always have access to clean water, as water deficiencies can lead to serious illness or death.5) VitaminsVitamins are essential for a dog’s diet as they play may roles in ensuring they stay healthy. Regulating calcium and phosphorus levels, boosting the immune system and maintaining metabolic function are all roles that vitamins assist with.6) MineralsMinerals are also quite critical in diet as they play many roles in the body.  Minerals help carry oxygen throughout the body, regulate fluid balance and consist the structure of bones and teeth.What Should You Consider When Selecting Dog Food?Knowing what nutrients and ingredients you should be looking for will help narrow down what kinds of food you should be buying for your dog. The most important factor to consider when buying food is quality. It is important to ensure that high quality ingredients are being used in your pet’s food so that the right nutrients are being provided in your dog’s diet.High quality dog foods will usually contain meat or meat meal, minimal grains, and Omega-3 & Omega-6 fatty acids. These are the ingredients that correlate with the six essential nutrients. Staying away from wheat and soy may be a good idea as they are common allergies and sensitivities. Furthermore, it is recommended to stay away from dog foods that contain by-products, chemical preservatives, artificial colours or flavours, and low crude protein percentages.When deciding which food to purchase for your pet it is important to do research to assess all possible alternatives. A consultation with your veterinarian is also recommended to assure your dog’s unique diet needs are met.Other factors to consider when buying food are: Age of Dog – nutritional needs vary as dogs age Size of Dog – kibble size varies which can impact palatability for smaller or larger dogs Activity Level – working or active dogs may require food with higher protein levels Specific Nutritional Requirements – some dogs may have allergies or sensitivities What Food Do We Recommend for Your Dog?It is important to us at Sturgeon County Kennels that all of our customers and their furry friends have a nutritious and healthy food option. Petcurean’s GO! Solutions are a great option for your dog’s dietary needs. The Canadian owned company uses a range of quality ingredients from trusted providers to ensure healthy food. GO! Solutions products do not contain any by-products or unnamed meat meals. Additionally, the variety of different recipes will meet every dog’s nutritional requirements no matter their size, age, or background. For more information about pet nutrition and how GO! Solutions may benefit your dog visit the Petcurean Centre for Health and Nutrition site. (Warning - this site has a TON of great nutritional information and if you're interested in companion animal nutrition, you could spend a lot of time here).What GO! Solutions Line Should Your Dog Try?GO! Solutions recipes are for all life stages and come in three different lines: GO! Skin & Coat, GO! Carnivore, and GO! Sensitivities. This variety ensures that no matter your dog’s lifestyle their nutritional needs can always be met.GO! Skin & CoatThe Skin & Coat recipes were created to ensure your dog receives all their nutrients while maintaining a healthy coat. These recipes are a good staple in most dog’s lives and grain-free options are available. Omega oils contained in the food are great solution for dogs with dull coats or skin issues. The essential amino acids help dogs form strong muscles and flaxseed provides protein and fibre.GO! CarnivoreThe Carnivore recipes were created for working and active dogs. These recipes are ideal for dogs who may be needing extra protein in their diet to help fulfill their energy requirements, while keeping dogs healthy and fit. These recipes come in grain-free options and contain probiotic and prebiotic fibre to help with good digestion and healthy guy bacteria. The addition of fruits and veggies within recipes helps to support immune system functions for dogs.GO! SensitivitiesThe Sensitives recipes were created for dogs who have specific dietary needs. These recipes are ideal for dogs who are picky eaters, have allergies, or may be sensitive to certain ingredients. Grain, gluten, and potato free recipes with prebiotic fibre help support sensitive tummies. Additionally, omega oils help promote healthy skin and coat.To learn more able GO! Solutions and available recipes visit our online store or visit us for all your dog food questions!Whichever dog food option you decide to choose for your pet make sure you do your research to ensure your furry friend has a well-balanced nutritious diet. After all, a well-fed dog is a happy dog! We always have free samples available for pick-up so please ask us for one of our variety bags! Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general information purposes only. Readers should not rely upon the information in this article as a basis for making nutrition decisions regarding their dogs. Readers should consult with their veterinarian for specific questions about their pet's health.

If you’re a dog owner we know you’re concerned about the overall health and well-being of your dog. Diet, activity level, and socialization are all aspects you consider to improve your dog’s quality of life. One part of this are vaccines. Vaccinations are a critical step towards keeping your furry friend healthy and they’re required to have prior to booking your dog for a visit. While it may not be every dog’s favourite experience, vaccines help prevent illness and it’s important to understand what shots you’re getting and how fast they expire.What Do Vaccines Do for Your Dog?A vaccine helps prevent illness by stimulating the immune system to create antibodies. These antibodies will then help your dog create a defense system, enabling them to fight off the real disease should they become exposed. Vaccines for dogs can be further categorized as core vaccines or non-core vaccines.Core vaccines are vaccines that protect against the most common and severe illnesses. They pose the highest level of threat to your dog in all stages of their life. Ensuring your pet has their core vaccines gives them the best protection against illnesses.On the other hand, non-core vaccines may only be applicable for certain dogs depending on their lifestyle and exposure. Factors such as age, weight, geographic region, and level of socialization are all things to consider when deciding on non-core vaccines. These vaccines do not always offer full protection and may have short life spans of effectiveness. When determining which vaccines apply to your dog, it is always best to consult with your veterinarian.Core VaccinesThe following are core vaccines:1) Rabies Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects dogs and other mammals. The disease is transmitted through saliva, often traveling through dog bites. Most dogs will be vaccinated against rabies around the three-month mark. After that your pet will need to be revaccinated every 1 or 3 years, depending on the type of vaccine used.2) DistemperDistemper is a highly contagious illness that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal and nervous systems in dogs. The illness is often spread through airborne exposure or by close contact with an infected dog. Local wildlife such as raccoons, coyotes, wolves, and skunks can carry the illness as well. To properly protect your dog against distemper a booster should be taken, followed by a subsequent shot every 3 years.3) Parvovirus Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that targets a dog’s gastrointestinal tracts. Often the virus can lead to persistent vomiting and diarrhea, causing significant damage to the intestines. It is recommended for your dog to receive this vaccine in a series of three shots, spaced out between 6-to-16 weeks of age. After the initial vaccines, dogs need to be revaccinated every 3 years.4) Canine HepatitisCanine Hepatitis is a highly contagious virus that develops rapidly and effects the liver in dogs. The virus can lead to abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea among other symptoms. While most dogs will recover from the condition, it is best be protecting your dog by having them vaccinated. Dogs will require initial shots between 6-16 weeks of age, followed by a booster at 1 year of age. After this revaccination is required every 3 years.Distemper, Parvovirus, and Canine Hepatitis can all be vaccinated against in a combo vaccine. Vaccines that cover all three include DHPP, DHLPP, DHLPPC AND DA2LPPC. Most combination vaccines will protect your dog for either 1 or 3 years before requiring revaccination.Non-Core VaccinesThe following are some other vaccines you may consider for your dog:   A) BordetellaBordetella, most commonly known as Kennel Cough, is a highly contagious flu-like illness. It causes dogs to cough and have a runny nose. In puppies, older dogs, or unhealthy dogs this condition can be life threatening. However, for most dogs’ symptoms last around two weeks. Vaccines are effective for one year and are required for dogs who stay at kennels and recommended for highly socialized dogs.Bordetella vaccinations are very similar to human flu-shots. There are many different strains of Bordetella and the flu and the vaccination does not vaccinate against every single variation of the virus. So like humans that receive a flu shot and get sick, it is possible your dog become infected with Bordetella despite having this shot.   B) Lyme DiseaseLyme Disease is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through tick bites. In dogs the disease can cause inflammation in the joints and in severe cases cause kidney problems.  The vaccine is recommended for dogs who spend an increased amount of time outside and are exposed to wooded areas frequently. The Lyme vaccine is received as two boosters, 2-4 weeks apart, and then a booster very six months. Although effective, this vaccine does not guarantee full protection against the illness.   C) Canine Influenza Not to be confused with canine parainfluenza, canine influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that focuses on a dog’s respiratory tract. Bronchitis, rhinitis, and tracheitis are all illnesses that can arise from the influenza. The infection is present in two strains H3N8 and H3N2. It is transmitted through droplets containing respiratory secretions, often from barking and sneezing. The vaccine is recommended for highly social dogs and an annual booster is required to assure protection.   D) LeptospirosisLeptospirosis is an infectious disease that can cause serve illness in dogs and other animals. Initial symptoms can include fever and lethargy. However, if left untreated can cause issues for heart, kidney, brain and lung function. It is often spread through urine, saliva or contaminated water. This vaccine may be combined with others (such as DHLPP/DHLPPC). There is still a potential for vaccinated dogs to be infected, but overall risk factor is lowered. When receiving the vaccine two initial vaccines spread 2-4 weeks apart are required, then followed by annual updates.What Vaccines Do We Require?At Sturgeon County Kennels the health and safety of your dog is our top concern. As such we require all dogs to have proof of updated vaccines which are based on generally accepted veterinarian recommendations for kennels.The vaccines we require are: Rabies DHPP (we also accept DHLPP, DHLPPC, DA2LPPC) Bordetella We want to ensure that all dogs staying with us are protected against illnesses to the best of our ability. If you have any additional questions or concerns regarding our boarding requirements, please give us a call at (780) 921-3336 or email sckoffice@sturgeoncountykennels.ca       .Disclaimer: The information in this article is based on advice from our veterinarian and is for general information purposes only. Readers should not rely upon the information in this article as a basis for making medical decisions regarding their dogs. Readers should consult with their veterinarian for specific questions about their pet.

Many dog owners have asked what day-to-day life is like for their dogs at Sturgeon County Kennels. What do they do all day long? When do you walk them? How long do you socialize them for? Are they always barking?Sturgeon County Kennels tries to structure daily life to look more or less the same for dogs to provide a sense of calm and familiarity. By giving dogs a routine that they can anticipate, we believe that they are given a much happier and rewarding kennel experience. That being said, here is what everyday life usually looks like at the kennel:MorningThe kennel opens at 8:00am and we quickly open up all the dog doors to give outside access to the dogs. After the kennel doors are open, we start feeding the dogs (according to their owner's feeding instructions) and administer any medications. Once done, Sturgeon County Kennel staff pick up poop and start cleaning and disinfecting the kennel. We vacuum the entire kennel everyday and mop it out to sanitize and disinfect. We frequently pressure wash the kennels to clean any areas that mopping and vacuuming might miss.As we clean the kennel, we let out groups of dogs in one of our four play areas to socialize in. This makes it easier to clean the kennels and gives the dogs a chance to play.During the winter months, we start a fire in our wood-burning stove, which keeps the office warm and cozy for all incoming and outgoing visitors.After cleaning is done, all the dogs are given fresh water and brought back inside for the next part of the day.Early AfternoonOnce the kennel is clean and smelling fresh, we move into the early afternoon. This is play time for the dogs. We let the dogs back into play areas to socialize in, take them on walks around the acreage, and sometimes even take pictures of the dogs posing on our walks. Check out our Instagram and Facebook pages for a couple pictures of some very photogenic dogs!Another important piece of the day is spending time with the dogs in the kennel. We want all the dogs to feel welcome and at home at Sturgeon County Kennels, so we always spend individual time with the dogs in their kennel. If your dog is shy or nervous, we try and spend even more time with them to calm them down and make them feel extra comfortable during their stay.After spending some good quality time in with the dogs in the early afternoon, we soon get into the late afternoon.Late AfternoonAfter all the excitement of the morning, we want to give the dogs a chance to relax and enjoy some quiet time. We finish socializing the dogs and turn on some calm music. If allowed, dogs are given their treats and have a chance to rest and chew on a toy or bone.Around 5:30pm, we feed the dogs their evening meals (if required). Any additional medications are also administered at this time. We are still around in the kennel throughout the day and are often found tinkering with one repair or another, or we may be in the office and hanging out with a furry pal.Throughout the dayThroughout the day, we keep busy with a number of other things such as washing dishes, making repairs, keeping things tidy, taking phone calls, and just spending time playing and petting your dog. Poop runs are frequently done to keep everything looking and smelling good. We hang out in the kennel all day long so we are never far away from your dog!NighttimeOnce everybody has had a chance to digest their supper and wind down for the day, we go in at night to shut the kennel down. For an added level of security during the night, we shut the outside access doors at around 8:30pm. We give everybody a good night pet, turn the lights off, and wish everybody a goodnight!This is typically what a standard day at Sturgeon County Kennels is structured like. If you have any additional questions or concerns, feel free to give us a call at (780) 921-3336!

Every dog owner wants to raise a well-adjusted, happy, and confident dog. Socialization is key to this process; it introduces and accustoms your dog to other animals, people, experiences, sounds, and exciting stimuli. Experiences such as these will help your dog put their best paw forward and lets them enjoy a rich and rewarding life. What Exactly Does "Socialization" Mean? So what is socialization, and why is it so important? Socialization doesn`t just start and end by putting dogs together in a room and allowing them to play. It is a lifelong process that includes any un-isolated activity your dog does. It can range from playing with other animals, to properly interacting with people and children, to being able to calmly hear loud trucks pass by. As a dog-owner, you will constantly have opportunities to expose your dog to new situations and build on their socializing skill set everyday. Benefits of Socialization The benefits of healthy dog socialization are numerous:  Socializing means learning to learn. Well-socialized dogs can better handle unfamiliar situations and experiences. Your dog becomes confident, secure, and generally has less stress. Dogs begin to better read other dog's body language, allowing them to enjoy playtime more and more. Increased self-awareness means your dog becomes gentler and more sensitive around children. Housebreaking your dog gets easier and easier. Lack of aggression, biting, and nipping. Helps to tame jumping and over-excitement.  Companionship is critical to the well-being of your pet, and socialization is the key to giving your dog the necessary skills he or she needs to enjoy this companionship throughout their life. How to Better Socialize Your Dog Socialization is a process, and as such there are many ways that you can improve the way your dogs gets socialized. Some of the recommendations we've developed are:  Be the alpha.  Dogs want to be led by a pack leader, and you allow your dog to relax and enjoy socializing if he or she knows they have an alpha pack leader they can look to when they are unsure. When you're the alpha, your dog doesn't need to fulfill that role and can just focus on fun and play. Letting your dog be the pack leader can further lead to bad habits and defensive or aggressive behavior. Start early. Recommendations from veterinarians vary, but the range generally falls within 4-12 weeks to start socializing your puppy. Be cautious with starting too early though, as you want to ensure your pup is properly vaccinated before introducing them to other dogs. Start slow. It can be overwhelming for puppies or newly socialized dogs to be put into a pack situation, which can then lead to negative associations with socializing. One-on-one play dates in safe and controlled environments helps build your dog's initial skillset. Positive reinforcement. Reward your dog when he or she does something correct: praise, play, treat, or pet. Use negative reinforcement appropriately. Use strict and consistent language to help correct any bad behavior. If that fails, then simply remove your dog from play situations if he or she continues to behave inappropriately. Never hit your dog - it is unproductive and your dog begins associating negativity and fear from socializing. Use your dog's name consistently. Teach your dog that his or her name means "pay attention and look at me." Reward your dog enthusiastically with pets or a treat when they come to you. Avoid using your dog's name in an angry tone to reprimand them as you want your dog to associate their name with good things. Be patient. Again, socialization is a process and not every dog will learn as fast as other dogs. Enjoy the experience of socializing with your dog and enjoy the daily improvements you will see in your dog's behavior as you socialize them more and more.  How Sturgeon County Kennels Can Help Sturgeon County Kennels understands the importance of doing socialization right. We can help be a part of your dog's socialization process in two main ways: Dog Boarding Servicess Dogs staying at Sturgeon County Kennels will have many opportunities to socialize with other dogs. We feature 4 play areas, and we can pick and choose dogs of similar size, temperament, and age to socialize together. Depending on the dogs, group sizes can range from 2 dogs to 10! The staff at Sturgeon County Kennels are trained to socialize dogs and we have many years of experience in choosing which dogs to socialize together. We also constantly supervise the dogs for maximum safety. You can rest easy knowing that your dog is getting all the benefits of socialization in a safe and secure environment. Take a look at our first-time visitor's guide for more information about kenneling your dog. Doggy Day Care Sturgeon County Kennels also offers doggy day care to customers in Sturgeon County, the Edmonton area, and beyond. Bring your dog for the day and we will socialize him or her with the other dogs at the kennel. This is a great way for your dog to spend the day while you are at work, or for something new to do on the weekend. We almost always have great dogs at the kennel to play and socialize with; give us a call today to book an appointment!

Dog owners are consistently faced with the question of what to do with their dogs when travel, illness, or other emergencies disrupt normal care. Fortunately, the services of professional boarding kennels with knowledgeable and passionate kennel operators can provide safe and secure solutions.Sturgeon County Kennels is one such solution. In order to make sure that the kennel experience is rewarding for both you and your dog, we have prepared a guide for your first visit. This guide will help you understand what to bring, what is optional, and refresh you on the required vaccinations.After reading, you can spend your time away knowing your dog is comfortable and receiving the best care possible. The Gear to BringSturgeon County Kennels recommends bringing the following:  BedA bed is a great way to remind your dog of home and to keep them comfortable during their visit. Including a small blanket that smells like home is another great addition. We strongly recommend beds with removable linings to help us wash the bed as they tend to get dirty from time to time from normal use. FoodChanges in a dog’s diet can cause their stomachs to become upset, which can take away from play time and cleanliness. Keeping to the same diet provides a sense of familiarity and will help ensure they are feeling 100% during their time at the kennel.  Optional itemsThe following items can be brought at your discretion:  TreatsBringing treats is up to you. Treats are a great way to give your dog a little happiness boost throughout their day. Chew ToysKeep your dog occupied throughout the slow times of the kennel by giving them something to chew on. Make sure chew toys are sturdy to minimize choking hazard when small bits get broken off. BowlsSturgeon County Kennels has standard bowls that we use that help prevent tipping and are easy to wash. Unless you have a slow-feed bowl, it is generally easier to use one of our bowls, which also helps us avoid any unwanted mix ups. Personal itemsFeel free to bring additional items that will remind your dog of home. Sometimes this includes a familiar piece of clothing or a favorite toy.  VaccinationsSturgeon County Kennels requires the following proof of vaccination:  DHPPDHPP stands for Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvo, Parainfluenza. This is a standard shot that generally lasts for 3 years after the 1-year booster is first received. Some combinations include DHLPP, DHLPPC, DA2LPPC, which are a 5-in-1, 6-in-1, or 7-in-1 vaccination, respectively. All these vaccinations are accepted, but only DHPP is required. BordetellaAlso known as kennel cough, Bordetella is a contagious flu-like syndrome that causes dogs to cough. Symptoms last for approximately 2 weeks. Similar to the flu-shot that humans receive in October, a Bordetella vaccination greatly reduces the risk of infection but does not guarantee it. Vaccines are effective for one year. RabiesRabies is a fatal viral disease that affects dogs and many other mammals. Vaccination is required before bringing your dog to the kennel and lasts for either 1 or 3 years, depending on the vaccination.  Additional tipsWe have additional tips to make sure your dog has the best kennel experience possible:  Label everything! This helps keep your dog’s stuff together and keeps everything organized. Special needs We have a fridge and a microwave to prepare special diets, so please don’t hesitate to ask about any special needs. Book a tour! We are proud of our kennel and are more than happy to walk you through our facility and explain what life is like everyday at the kennel. Try us out! We welcome first time dogs to stay with us for a day or two to come socialize with other dogs and familiarize themselves with the kennel. This can help ease their stress on a long visit as they better understand the day-to-day life at the kennel.  We are always looking to find ways to make our visitor’s experience better and better. By bringing the above items to the kennel, you will help us give your dog a great experience. Take a look at our frequently asked questions section for additional information about staying at Sturgeon County Kennels, and give us a call if you have any additional questions or concerns!